This website adopts the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.0) as the accessibility standard for all its related web development and services. WCAG 2.0 is also an international standard, ISO 40500. This certifies it as a stable and referenceable technical standard.
WCAG 2.0 contains 12 guidelines organized under 4 principles: Perceivable, Operable, Understandable, and Robust (POUR for short). There are testable success criteria for each guideline. Compliance to these criteria is measured in three levels: A, AA, or AAA. A guide to understanding and implementing Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0 is available at: https://www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/
Accessibility Features
Shortcut Keys Combination Activation Combination keys used for each browser.
Click anywhere outside the dialog box to close this dialog box.
![]() | Sergio Osmeña
Tenure: Served from 15 November 1935 to 01 August 1944 |
Previous positions held | |
| • (1903, re-elected in 1904) |
| • Fiscal of Cebu (1904-1905); • Governor of Cebu (1905 - 1907) |
| • Representative of the 2nd District of Cebu (1907-1922); • Speaker of the House (1907-1922) |
| • Senate President Pro Tempore (1922 - 1934); • Senator, 10th Senatorial District (1922 - 1935) |
| • Secretary of Public Instruction, (1935 - 1939); • Secretary of Public Instruction, Health and Public Welfare (1941 - 1944) |
| Executive: National Government • 4th President of the Philippines (1944 – 1946) Member of Council of State • (Roxas, Quirino, Magsaysay and Garcia) |
![]() | Elpidio Quirino
Tenure: Served from 28 May 1946 to 17 April 1948 |
Previous positions held | |
| • Legal clerk in the Philippine Commission (1915 - 1916); • Representative of the 1st District of Ilocos (1919 - 1922) |
Legislative: Upper House | • Private Secretary of Senate President Manuel L. Quezon; • Senator (1925 - 1935); • Senator (elected in 1941 but did not assume office due to Japanese occupation) (1945 - 1946) |
| • Secretary of Finance (1935 – 1936 and 1946); • Secretary of the Interior (1936 – 1938); • Secretary of Foreign Affairs (1946 – 1948) |
| Executive: National Government • 6th President of the Philippines (1948 – 1953) |
![]() | Fernando Lopez
Tenure: Served from 30 December 1949 to 30 December 1953 (Quirino) |
Previous positions held | |
| • Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources (1950 – 1953); • (1965 – 1971) |
| • Mayor of Iloilo (1945 – 1947) |
| • Senator (1947 – 1959); • (1953 – 1965) |
![]() | Carlos P. Garcia
Tenure: Served from 30 December 1953 to 18 March 1957 |
Previous positions held | |
| • Representative of the 3rd District of Bohol (1925 - 1931) |
| • Senator (elected in 1941 but did not assume office due to Japanese occupation) (1945 – 1953); • Minority Floor Leader (1946 – 1953) |
| • Governor of Bohol (1934 – 1940) |
| • Member of the Rehabilitation Commission (1959) |
| • Secretary of Foreign Affairs (1953 – 1957) |
| Executive: National Government • 8th President of the Philippines (1957 – 1961) |
![]() | Diosdado Macapagal
Tenure: Served from 30 December 1957 to 30 December 1961 |
Previous positions held | |
| • Representative of the 1st District of Pampanga (1949 – 1957) |
| • Senate President Pro Tempore (1922 - 1934); • Senator, 10th Senatorial District (1922 - 1935) |
| • Assistant Secretary of Foreign Affairs for Legal Affairs (1946); • Chief Negotiator to the British Government (1947) |
| Executive: National Government • 9th President of the Philippines (1961 – 1965); • President of the 1971 Constitutional Convention; • Member of Council of State (Cory Aquino); |
![]() | Emmanuel Pelaez
Tenure: Served from 30 December 1961 to 30 December 1965 |
Previous positions held | |
| • Representative of Misamis Orient (1949 – 1953) |
| • Senator (1953 – 1959); (1967 – 1972) |
| • Secretary of Foreign Affairs (1961 – 1963) |
| • Ambassador of the Philippines to the United States (1986 – 1992) |
![]() | Fernando Lopez
Tenure: 30 December 1965 to 23 September 1972 (Marcos) |
| |
| • Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources (1950 – 1953); • (1965 – 1971) |
| • Mayor of Iloilo (1945 – 1947) |
| • Senator (1947 – 1959); • (1953 – 1965) |
![]() | Salvador H. Laurel
Tenure: Served from 25 February 1986 to 30 June 1992 |
Previous positions held | |
| • Senator (1967 - 1972) Member of the Interim Batasang Pambansa from Region IV-A (1978 – 1983) |
| • Secretary of Foreign Affairs (1986 - 1987); •Prime Minister of the Philippines (February 25, 1986 – March 25, 1986) |
| • Chairman of the Centennial Commission |
![]() | Joseph Ejercito Estrada
Tenure: Served from 30 June 1992 to 30 June 1998 |
Previous positions held | |
| • Senator (1987 - 1992) |
| • Mayor of San Juan (1967 – 1986) |
| • Chairman of the Presidential Anti-Crime Commission (1992 – 1997) |
| Executive: National Government • 13th President of the Philippines (1998 – 2001) Executive: Provincial Government • Mayor of Manila (2013 – 2016), (2016-2019) |
![]() | Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
Tenure: Served from 30 June 1998 to 20 January 2001 |
Previous positions held | |
| • Senator (1992 – 1998) |
| • Assistant Secretary of Trade and Industry (1987) Undersecretary of Trade and Industry (1989) |
| • Secretary of Social Welfare and Development (1998 - 2000) |
| Executive: National Government • 14th President of the Republic of the Philippines (2001 – 2010) Legislative: Lower House • Representative of the 2nd District of Pampanga (2010 – 2019) Legislative: Lower House • Speaker of the House (2018 – 2019) |
![]() | Teofisto Guingona Jr.
Tenure: Served from 07 February 2001 to 30 June 2004 |
Previous positions held | |
| • Chairman of the Commission on Audit (1986 – 1987); • Executive Secretary (1993 – 1995) |
| • Secretary of Justice (1995 – 1998); • Secretary of Foreign Affairs (2001 –2002) |
| • Senator (1987 – 1993, 1998 – 2001); • Majority Floor Leader (1990 – 1991); • Senate President Pro Tempore (1987 – 1990, 1993) |
| • Ambassador to China (2005) |
![]() | Manuel de Castro
Tenure: Served from 30 June 2004 to 30 June 2010 |
Previous positions held | |
| • Senator (2001 – 2004) |
| • Chairman for Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council (2004 – 2010); • Ex-officio Chairman of National Housing Authority (NHA); • Ex-officio Chairman of Home Development and Mutual Fund or PAG-IBIG Fund; • Ex-officio Chairman of National Home Mortgage and Finance Corporation (NHMFC); • Ex-officio Chairman of Social Housing Finance Corporation (SHFC); • Ex-officio Chairman of Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board (HLURB); • Ex-officio Vice Chairman of the Home Guaranty Corporation (HGC); • Vice Chairman of the National Anti-Poverty Commission (NAPC); • Presidential Adviser on Overseas Filipino Workers; • Alternate Chairman of the National Anti-Poverty Commission |
![]() | Jejomar Binay
Tenure: Served from 30 June 2010 to 30 June 2016 |
Previous positions held | |
| • Mayor of Makati (Appointed) (1986 – 1987); • (1988 – 1998); • (2001 – 2010) |
| • OIC Governor, Metro Manila Commission (1987); • Chairman, Metro Manila Authority (1990 – 1991, 1998 – 2001); • Co-Chair, Task Force on Traffic Improvement and Management for Metro Manila and Suburbs (TRAFFIM) (1998 – 2001); • Co-Chair, Pasig Rehabilitation Commission (PRRC) (1998 – 2001); • Chairman, Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council (2010 – 2015); • Head, Task Force OFW (2010 – 2015); • Presidential Adviser on Overseas Filipino Workers (2010 – 2015) |
![]() | Maria Leonor Gerona Robredo
Tenure: Assumed office on 30 June 2016 |
Previous positions held | |
| • Representative of the Third District of Camarines Sur (2013 – 2016) |
| • Chairman, Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council (2016) |